THE STUDY OF PALEOCLIMATIC PARAMETER OF QINGHAI LAKE SINCE HOLOCENE
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摘要: 作者根据青海湖水下近代沉积物岩芯中胖真星介(Ｅｕｃｙｐｒｉｓｉｎｆｌａｔａ)壳微量碳酸盐占δ１８Ｏ、δ１３Ｃ以及单体介壳的微量元素分析，重建了青海湖区冰后期以来的古气候环境演化序列，并在此基础上通过对全湖湖水水温、盐度、同位素以及现生胖真星介的δ１８Ｏ和微量元素分析，定量地求取了１２０００ａＢ．Ｐ．以来各时段的古湖盐度、水位和水温变化数据。研究结果表明：古青海湖在全新世早期湖水含盐量在２０ｇ／Ｌ上下波动，进入大西洋期湖水盐度才波动下降，５Ｏ００—２５００ａＢ．Ｐ．年间湖水含盐量在５ｇ／Ｌ以下，此后湖水盐度才缓慢上升，达到今日的１４．１３４ｇ／Ｌ；全新世早期古青海湖处于浅湖环境其平均水位比现代低约８ｍ，全新世高湖面出现在６５００、５１００和３９００—３１００ａＢ．Ｐ．年间，水位比现今仅高１７—１８ｍ；全新世大暖期的时限为９３００—５３００ａＢ．Ｐ．，该时段古湖平均水温比现代高１．８℃。Abstract: Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saline lake in China. Its sediments containlarge amount of information on paleoclimate environment cLanges. fossils of ostracodal in the sediments have been taken as the ideal samples for getting such information, because of its enrichment in the sediments, sample type, the compositionof CaCO3 in its shell is only aragonite and no recrystallization was found.
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