STABLE ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS ON HUMAN BONES FROM THE XIGONGQIAO SITE, TENGZHOU, SHANDONG
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摘要: 文章应用稳定同位素C和N分析的方法,研究了山东滕州大汶口文化时期西公桥遗址先民的食谱,试图揭示该遗址先民生活方式、社会经济结构的变化。总体而言,该遗址样品保存较差,骨中骨胶原的含量较低,以C/N摩尔比作为标准,仅有8个样品属于未污染样品,可用作食谱分析。对样品进行稳定同位素C和N分析,结果表明:该遗址先民均为稻、粟混食,但在肉食资源获取上有所不同。以C3为主的先民,具有较低的δ15N;而以C4类为主的先民,δ15N值较高。在该遗址的发展过程中,人们的食物结构发生了一定的变化。Abstract: One of main purposes for archaeology is to reconstruct the ancient human diet for revealing the lifestyle of ancient people and for understanding the economic structure in ancient society. But this kind of research has been lack for long time in China. Recently, Chinese scholars have realized its great potential. Based on the principle of “You are what you eat”, the stable isotopic difference in human bones can be inferred according to the difference of foods among people. Thus, the information on paleodiet can be revealed through stable isotopic analysis of human bones.
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Key words:
- stable isotopic analysis /
- palaeodiet /
- bone contamination /
- rice
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